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JDBC Interview Questions
and Answers
Is the JDBC-ODBC Bridge multi-threaded?
A. No. The JDBC-ODBC Bridge does not support multi
threading. The JDBC-ODBC Bridge uses
synchronized methods to serialize all of the calls that it
makes to ODBC. Multi-threaded Java programs may
use the Bridge, but they won't get the advantages of
multi-threading
What is the fastest type of JDBC driver?
A.JDBC Net pure Java Driver is the fastest JDBC driver.
JDBC-ODBC Bridge Driver and Network
protocol Driver will be slower than Native API Partly Java
Driver (the database calls are make at least three
translations versus two), and JDBC Net pure Java Driver,
drivers are the fastest (only one translation)
What are the
different JDB drivers available?
A.There are mainly four type of JDBC drivers available. They
are:
Type 1 : JDBC-ODBC Bridge Driver - A JDBC-ODBC bridge
provides JDBC API access via one or more ODBC
drivers. Note that some ODBC native code and in many cases
native database client code must be loaded on
each client machine that uses this type of driver. Hence,
this kind of driver is generally most appropriate when
automatic installation and downloading of a Java technology
application is not important. For information on the
JDBC-ODBC bridge driver provided by Sun.
Type 2: Native API Partly Java Driver- A native-API partly
Java technology-enabled driver converts JDBC calls
into calls on the client API for Oracle, Sybase, Informix,
DB2, or other DBMS. Note that, like the bridge driver,
this style of driver requires that some binary code be
loaded on each client machine.
Type 3: Network protocol Driver- A net-protocol fully Java
technology-enabled driver translates JDBC API calls
into a DBMS-independent net protocol which is then
translated to a DBMS protocol by a server. This net server
middleware is able to connect all of its Java
technology-based clients to many different databases. The specific
protocol used depends on the vendor. In general, this is the
most flexible JDBC API alternative. It is likely that
all vendors of this solution will provide products suitable
for Intranet use. In order for these products to also
support Internet access they must handle the additional
requirements for security, access through firewalls,
etc., that the Web imposes. Several vendors are adding JDBC
technology-based drivers to their existing
database middleware products.
Type 4: JDBC Net pure Java Driver - A native-protocol fully
Java technology-enabled driver converts JDBC
technology calls into the network protocol used by DBMSs
directly. This allows a direct call from the client
machine to the DBMS server and is a practical solution for
Intranet access. Since many of these protocols are
proprietary the database vendors themselves will be the
primary source for this style of driver. Several
database vendors have these in progress.
What is a ResultSet ?
A. A table of data representing a database result set, which
is usually generated by executing a
statement that queries the database.
A ResultSet object maintains a cursor pointing to its
current row of data. Initially the cursor is positioned before
the first row. The next method moves the cursor to the next
row, and because it returns false when there are no
more rows in the ResultSet object, it can be used in a while
loop to iterate through the result set.
What are the steps required to execute a query
in JDBC?
A.. First we need to create an instance of a JDBC driver or
load JDBC drivers, then we need to register
this driver with DriverManager class. Then we can open a
connection. By using this connection , we can create a statement object and
this object will help us to execute the query.
What is JDBC Driver ?
A. The JDBC Driver provides vendor-specific implementations
of the abstract classes provided by the
JDBC API. This driver is used to connect to the database.
What is JDBC?
A.JDBC technology is an API (included in both J2SE and J2EE
releases) that provides cross-DBMS
connectivity to a wide range of SQL databases and access to
other tabular data sources, such as spreadsheets
or flat files. With a JDBC technology-enabled driver, you
can connect all corporate data even in a
heterogeneous environment .
What are the steps in the JDBC connection?
A: While making a JDBC connection we go through the
following steps :
Step 1 : Register the database driver by using :
Class.forName(\" driver classs for that specific
database\" );
Step 2 : Now create a database connection using :
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
Step 3: Now Create a query using :
Statement stmt = Connection.Statement("select * from
TABLE NAME");
Step 4 : Exceute the query :
stmt.exceuteUpdate(); .

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